Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum (Thai: พิพิธภัณฑ์ไดโนเสาร์ภูเวียง) is a geological museum mainly exhibited the story about fossils. It is under administration of the Department of Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Royal Thai Government situated in the Khok Sanambin public area with an area of 40 acres (160,000 m2) in Tambon Nai Muang, Wiang Kao district, Khon Kaen province in the northeastern region of Thailand. The museum was constructed with a budget from the Tourism Authority of Thailand under looking after of the Department of Mineral Resources. It has been open to public since 2001.
Contents |
According to the year 1970, the US Geological Survey had conducted a mineral exploration in Phu Wiang area of Khon Kaen province and discovered a type of uranium ore, coffinite, in association with copper ores, azurite and malachite, giving rise to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) had later joined. Between 1975 and 1980, the Department of Mineral Resources had conducted a detail drilling program and in 1976 Sutham Yaemniyom, a geologist, discovered a piece of bone on a streambed, Huai Pratoo Teema, of which was later identified as a distal part of left femur of a sauropod dinosaur[1] (a large plant-eating dinosaur walking with 4 legs with long neck and long tail) regarding as the first dinosaur discovery of Thailand and leading to enthusiastic exploration and research so far.
Since 1976, the Department of Mineral Resources with Thai-French Paleontological Project had continuously investigated the dinosaurs in the Phu Wiang mountains. The project found so many vertebrae, teeth, and footprints of the dinosaurs mainly from sandstone of Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation (about 130 million years old) including sauropod and theropod with wide range of sizes from a hen up to a large dinosaur with about 15 meters long. These finds have excited Thai people to make visiting the dinosaur sites as well as Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn who visited the site no. 2 on the 3rd of November 1989. Her Royal Highness also visited the second time at the site no. 3 and the Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum with the committees of the Prince Mahidol International Award, Prince Mahidol Award Foundation under the royal patronage on 25 October 2008.
Since the Phu Wiang National Park has been declared in 1991, Khon Kaen province, Phu Wiang district, Tourism Authority of Thailand, Department of Mineral Resources, and other government agencies saw important of the dinosaur sites in the national park. After that the Tourism Authority of Thailand had been allocated a budget to developing four dinosaur sites including site 1, site 2, site 3, and site 9 by constructing small buildings covering the sites to protecting the dinosaur bones from disturbances together with walking trails connecting the sites.
Discoveries the dinosaurs on the Phu Wiang mountains was regarded as important discoveries that made much reputation to the Phu Wiang mountains especially the sauropod dinosaur namely Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae named after Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn that Thais and foreigners talk about widely. Some government agencies agree that it had appropriate to build the Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum and chose the Khok Sanambin public area with an area of 40 acres (160,000 m2) as the place of construction with a budget from the Tourism Authority of Thailand with usage space of 5,500 square meters. The Department of Mineral Resources had been received responsibility in looking after and administration by doing permanent exhibition and opened to public in 2001.
The Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum has composition in versatile activities including research and investigation section, fossil replication and conservation, fossil collection house, library, permanent exhibition, administration office, and service space such as canteen, souvenir shop, snack and drinks shop, car parking space, and 140-people capacity auditorium. The Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum is a geological learning source participating various pupils and students from many educational institutes and other agencies such as children learning promotion foundation. The museum has opportunity in welcoming many visitors from both Thais and foreigners.
The word “Phu Wiang” in the name of the museum is resulted from the museum used to be located in the Phu Wiang district, though since 2006 it is located in the newly established Wiang Kao district. It is about 80 kilometers to the west from the province capital Khon Kaen.